IBC·RecycleReuse · Recondition · Return
Livonia, MI · Est. 2009Contact Us

Logistics · May 9, 2023 · 7 min · Dispatch

Backhauling: how empty miles get eliminated

Sixty-eight percent of our pickups ride a lane that was already running. Here is how routing actually works, and why it is the cheapest emissions reduction available to us.

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A trailer loaded with caged IBC totes at the end of the day, a forklift waiting alongside
A load closed out at dusk — 40 to 44 units depending on height.

A truck driving empty is burning fuel to move air. In a business built on not wasting material, it would be strange to be relaxed about wasting diesel, so routing gets the same attention as grading.

The structural advantage of a reuse yard

We have an unusual freight profile: material flows both directions. Reconditioned totes go out to customers; empty totes come back from sellers. Most distributors only have the outbound leg.

That means a truck delivering twenty washed totes to a blender in Toledo can collect thirty empties from a distributor eight miles away and come home loaded. The second leg costs the detour, not the lane.

How the schedule is actually built

  1. Outbound orders are grouped by corridor, not by order date. Three deliveries along I-75 go together even if one was ordered a week later.
  2. Open buyback quotes are indexed by ZIP and matched against those corridors.
  3. Any pickup within about thirty miles of a planned lane gets offered a backhaul slot, usually at better pricing because the lane is already paid for.
  4. Remaining pickups are batched into dedicated runs when enough accumulate in one direction.
  5. Anything urgent breaks the pattern, and we price that honestly rather than pretending it is free.

The numbers

MetricValue
Pickups riding an existing lane68%
Average detour for a backhauled pickup22 miles
Typical dedicated-run threshold20+ units
Core radius served by our own trucks300 miles
Share of total miles run loaded81%

Why we exclude freight from our carbon claims

We say a reused tote avoids roughly 112 kg of CO₂e, and we deduct an allowance for collection. What we do not do is bury your delivery freight inside that number, because your lane is yours and it varies by a factor of ten between a local drop and a cross-country haul.

A reuse yard shipping totes two thousand miles to save embodied carbon is doing arithmetic it does not want you to check. We would rather tell you when a lane stops making sense, which happens more often than you would expect.

The limit of backhauling

It only works where flows are roughly balanced. In regions where we sell a lot and buy little, the return leg runs empty regardless of planning, and the honest answer is that those lanes cost more — in money and in fuel. We quote them as what they are.

Ready to put a tote back to work?

Send one form. We answer with real numbers — grade, quantity, freight, lead time.